WASH for gender and adolescent inclusive schools in Nepal
- P Project/Program
A Active
Key Information
This project aims to improve educational outcomes for girls and young people with disabilities in Bardiya by addressing four key root causes: low prioritisation of WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) in schools, lack of inclusive WASH facilities, gender inequality and harmful social norms, and limited economic opportunities for marginalised families. Working directly in four local government areas and indirectly in eight others, the project strengthens the capacity of 1,051 duty bearers, supports local governments to implement WASH in Schools progression plans, and promotes accountability through public and social audits. It also installs and models child-, gender- and disability-inclusive WASH facilities in 30 schools, alongside hygiene behaviour change sessions for students and teachers.
To tackle gender inequality and menstrual stigma, the project delivers media campaigns, participatory workshops, peer learning initiatives, and rights-based learning modules for 13,000 adolescents (girls, boys, and children with disabilities). These activities promote inclusive WASH, menstrual health and hygiene, and the right to quality education, while engaging parents and communities through multimedia outreach and advocacy briefs. In parallel, 60 families receive business planning training, access to finance, and start-up capital to strengthen household economic resilience.
The project is implemented in partnership with BASE Organisation, the National Federation of the Disabled Nepal, and the Nepal Fertility Care Centre, ensuring strong technical expertise in WASH systems, disability inclusion, and menstrual health management. Overall, the initiative seeks to ensure that girls, boys, and children with disabilities aged 11–20 have access to safe, inclusive, and gender-responsive learning environments. It will directly reach approximately 25,000 students and teachers and indirectly benefit over 43,000 community members, contributing to increased government commitment, improved school environments, and greater support for girls’ and children with disabilities’ rights to education.
Lead Implementing Organization(s)
Location(s)
South Asia
Nepal
Activity URL
https://washmatters.wateraid.org/projects/wash-gender-adolescent-inclusive-schools-nepal
Government Affiliation
Non-governmental programYears
2023 - 2026
Partner(s)
National Federation of the Disabled, BASE Organisation, Nepal Fertility Care Centre
Ministry Affiliation
UnknownCOVID-19 Response
UnknownGeographic Scope
Sub-nationalMeets gender-transformative education criteria from the TES
UnknownAreas of Work Back to Top
Education areas
Attainment
- Primary to secondary transition
- Secondary completion
- Secondary Enrollment
Quality
- Teacher training
Cross-cutting areas
- Menstrual hygiene management
- Social and gender norms and beliefs
- WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene)
Program participants
Target Audience(s)
Boys (both in school and out of school), Girls (both in school and out of school), Youth
Age
11 - 20
School Enrolment Status
Some in school
School Level
- Lower secondary
- Upper secondary
Other populations reached
- Fathers
- Mothers
- Other caregivers
- Policymakers
Participants include
- People with disabilities
Program Approaches Back to Top
Community engagement/advocacy/sensitization
- Technical assistance/capacity building to civil society organizations or governments
Menstrual hygiene management
- Educating girls about menstruation
- Sanitary product distribution
Other
- Informational interventions (e.g. returns to education)
Policy/legal environment
- Advocating changes to existing laws/policies
- Public-private partnerships
Reducing economic barriers
- Conditional cash transfers (including non-cash goods) to individuals/households
- Income-generating activities
School-related gender-based violence
- Training of school personnel (including teachers)
Social/gender norms change
- Engaging parents/caregivers of students or school-age children/adolescents
- Media campaigns
Water and sanitation
- Construction/improvement of sex-specific toilets
- Construction/improvement of toilets (combined use)
Women's empowerment programs
- Advocacy/action
Program Goals Back to Top
Education goals
- Curricula, teaching and learning materials are free of gender-bias and stereotypes
- Gender parity and non-discrimination are promoted at all subjects/education levels
- Increased progression to secondary school
- Increased school completion (general)
- Increased secondary school completion
- Increased secondary school enrolment
- Increased years of schooling
- Reduced absenteeism
Cross-cutting goals
- Improved financial literacy and savings
- Improved health - other
- Increased agency and empowerment
- More equitable gender attitudes and norms
Additional Information Back to Top
Primary Contact
- WaterAid
- +12126830430